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![Bocage country at Cotentin Peninsula](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-12/Bocage_country_at_Cotentin_Peninsula.jpg?h=e59598d1&itok=n-7vYSeU)
Research & upload: Bénédicte Gaillard: The entries are still in process, the e-atlas is still under development.
This technique is known since the Antiquity.
[Read more]The entries are still in process, the e-atlas is still under development
Dehesas always existed but are now tremendously diminishing and are being replaced. This evolution is mainly due to the increase of intensive agriculture, to the development of enclosed fields and to the high level or urbanisation.
[Read more]![Map of the Camargue](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-12/Camargue%2C_Petite_Camargue_et_Parc_naturel_reg.png?h=6757945f&itok=pVxlBuF-)
The entries are still in process, the e-atlas is still under development
The Delta du Rhône was formed 10.000 years ago by the penetration and decline of the sea and the edification of sandy spits.
[Read more]Research: Goran Andlar, Filip Šrajer; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard.
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![Enclosed fields with regular patterns in Waldhufendorf in Czech Republic](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Enclosed_Fields_Waldhufendorf_Czech_Republic.png?h=f28ebd04&itok=ZHKJ-WDp)
Research: Zdeněk Kučera; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard: The entries are still in process
In broad definition = landscapes partitioned by stonewalls and balks in a more or less regular pattern
[Read more]![Landscape of partly enclosed fields in Limousin](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-05/Paysage_de_semi-bocage_en_Limousin.jpeg?h=73f8af3d&itok=SU71BR-0)
Research: Alexandra Kruse & Bénédicte Gaillard; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in progress.
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![Willow trees left and right to endlose grasslands (meadows) in North-West Germany, Lower Rhein near Duisburg, Alexandra KRUSE 2005](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-04/20051210-013-DeutschlandNiederrhein-Niederrhein.jpg?h=52d3fcb6&itok=x7j8ByJS)
Research: Alexandra Kruse & Michael Roth; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
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![Stonewalled enclosed landscape in Greece](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Stone%20wall_Greece_Hydra_02.jpg?h=23319d4d&itok=rzW7XUC_)
The entries are still in process, the e-atlas is still under development
[Read more]Research: Viviana Ferrario, Maurizia Sigura et al.; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
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![Enclosed fields in the Netherlands](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Enclosed_Fields_NL.png?h=3da18b98&itok=neR7QsJr)
Research: Hans Renes; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
[Read more]![Combined stone wall and wooden fence in Hemsedal, E-Norway (Photo: Oskar Puschmann / NIBIO)](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Enclosed_Fields_Hemsedal_NO.png?h=0cbba470&itok=j2yJxf8-)
Research: Sebastian Eiter, Oskar Puschmann et al, NIBIO Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard
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![Enclosed fields in Slovakia](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Enclosed_Fields_SK.png?h=ed4ca6c1&itok=k1yeWzVn)
Research: Martina Slámová, Jana Špulerová, Marta Dobrovodská, Dagmar Štefunková; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
[Read more]![Enclosed landscapes in Spain](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Enclosed_Fields_ES.png?h=86da396e&itok=wQRo9FJy)
The entries are still in process, the e-atlas is still under development
Second half of the 14th century: reference of semi-openfields in Mondoñedo (Galicia)
First reference in XVIII century (Bouhier, 1979)
Boom: XIX and first half of XX century
After 1950s: Intensive systems
1960s: Breaking-up with traditional farming
1970s: Agricultural policy
1980s: Expansion of forestry
1986: Spain joins EU: milk and meat production development
![Enclosed fields in the United Kingdom](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Enclosed_Fields_UK.png?h=234f7c79&itok=G8YJQjzo)
The entries are still in process, the e-atlas is still under development
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The entries are still in process, the e-atlas is still under development
It started around the year 1000 after JC.
[Read more]Research & upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
The Neolithic Revolution leading from nomadic to sedentary lifestyle has engendered an evolution from hunter-gatherer to sheep and cattle breeding, the cultivation of wheat and barley grains, on the territory of France around the 5th Century before JC. From this period on man works and plough the soil.
[Read more]![Destroyed farm in Slovakia](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-10/SK_Farmland-Osobita%CC%81-lazy-destroyedFarm.jpg?h=b83a8142&itok=Zqe7qaLz)
Research: Martina Slámová, Jana Špulerová, Marta Dobrovodská, Dagmar Štefunková; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
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![Stable in the Midi Pyrenees region in France](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Grange_Midi-Pyre%CC%81ne%CC%81es.jpeg?h=cacd47ed&itok=98StSCmJ)
Research: Alexandra Kruse & Bénédicte Gaillar; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
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![Stable in the Hessenpark open-air museum in Germany](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Hay_Stable_DE.png?h=82c6ddbe&itok=4FV7Jvsw)
Research: Alexandra Kruse; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
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![Hay making in Hungary](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Hay_Making_HU.png?h=1b958677&itok=al9eH6yM)
Research: Csaba Centeri; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
[Read more]Research: Viviana Ferrario & Maurizia Sigura; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
[Read more]![Hay storage in the Netherlands](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Hay_Storage_NL.png?h=79c8e9e2&itok=hkBW9DrW)
Research: Hans Renes & Suzan Jurgens; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
[Read more]Research: Sebastian Eiter, Oskar Puschmann et al., NIBIO Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard
[Read more]![Haystack in Slovakia](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Haystack_SK.png?h=dfa96083&itok=hAbNEnVE)
Research: Martina Slámová, Jana Špulerová, Marta Dobrovodská, Dagmar Štefunková; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
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![Haystack in Slovenia](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Hay_SL.png?h=509ef055&itok=5v7Qk0KP)
Research: Drago Kladnik et al. Anton Melik Geographical Institute ZRC SAZU; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process
Dr. Anton Melik was the first researcher of hayracks. He describes the development of hayracks with following words:
[Read more]![Highlands in Nizna Boca in Slovakia](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-10/SK_Highlands-Ni%C6%92na%CC%81Boca-Haylofts-Challets-mixedFunction.jpg?h=7036c0aa&itok=0qXfuMM3)
The entries are still in process, the e-atlas is still under development
[Read more]![High Moors in Germany all face recent or former intensive use - peat for heat or gardening. Today remaining parts are often protected and under renaturation. (Helmut KRUCKENBERG, Ostrhauderfehn (Landkreis Leer), June 2007](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2018-02/Moorrenaturierung002.jpg?h=3fa9d8f0&itok=YfH9cmVk)
The entries are still in process, further information will be added later
[Read more]Research: Zdeněk Kučera; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. Entries in progress.
complex issue
18th century when planting of fruit trees at arable land took place
[Read more]Some writings about orchards in France dating from the 16th Century have been found.
[Read more]Research: Alexandra Kruse & Michael Roth; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. Entries in progress
[Read more]Research: Hans Renes; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. Entries still in progress.
[Read more]Research: Martina Slámová, Jana Špulerová, Marta Dobrovodská, Dagmar Štefunková; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
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![Pastures-sheep in the cadastral area of Budiná. SK / Banská Bystrica Region / Lučenec District. Martina Slamová. 2012](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2018-06/O3-A1-SK-Pastures-Budina.jpg?h=4fcd1acd&itok=7GK6Jbnc)
Research: Martina Slámová, Jana Špulerová, Marta Dobrovodská, Dagmar Štefunková; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard.
[Read more]![White Istria - Zvonejske njivi terraced sinkhole](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Terrace_Landscapes_Zvonejske-Njivi_HR.png?h=79c8e9e2&itok=3PG9TrqQ)
Research: Goran Andlar, Filip Šrajer et al.; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process
[Read more]Research: Alexandra Kruse & Bénédicte Gaillard; Upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process
Artificial terraced landscape date back early and historical findings prove wine cultivation at the rivers through Romans. They already used prepared terraces for the cultivation.
[Read more]![Wine production on terraces is what people in Germany associate to terraces. (Middle Rhine Valley/Germany, A. KRUSE 2012](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-05/Mittelrheintal.jpg?h=5d120961&itok=10KNadui)
Research & Upload: Alexandra Kruse. The entries are still in process
[Read more]![Terraced landscape in the Netherlands](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Terraced_Landscape_the_NL.png?h=33019531&itok=Cva8NAv9)
Research: Hans Renes; Upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process
[Read more]![Terraced farmland used as pasture at Rygnestad, South-Norway (Photo: O.Puschmann / NIBIO)](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Terraced_Landscape_Rygnestad.png?h=63419860&itok=IbcrCAQi)
Research: NIBIO, Sebastian Eiter, Oskar Puschmann et al; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process, the e-atlas is still under development
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![Terraced landscape in Hrinova in Slovakia](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-07/Terraces1-Slovakia-Slamova-Hrinova.jpg?h=accb55f9&itok=flZgNJWP)
Research: Martina Slámová, Jana Špulerová, Marta Dobrovodská, Dagmar Štefunková; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard.
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Research: Drago Kladnik et al. Anton Melik Geographical Institute ZRC SAZU & Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process
[Read more]![](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-07/Terraced_Landscapes_Spain_Arribes_del_Duero.png?h=cde5e70e&itok=5AReO8Az)
Research: Padoc Research Group Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process
[Read more]Research: Della Hooke; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process.
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![Vineyard in Slovakia](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-10/SK_vineyard-Sva%CC%88ty%CC%81Jur.jpg?h=2f83cd36&itok=M9GFlSpn)
The entries are still in process, the e-atlas is still under development
[Read more]Research: Zdeněk Kučera; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard: The entries are still in process
[Read more]![Water meadows in the Loire region in France](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Water_Meadows_Loire.png?h=68608628&itok=lKyQ-Eaf)
Research: Bénédicte Gaillard & Alexandra Kruse; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard: The entries are still in process
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Research: Alexandra Kruse & Michael Roth; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard: The entries are still in process
[Read more]Research: NIBIO, Sebastian Eiter, Oskar Puschmann et al.; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard: The entries are still in process
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Research: Martina Slámová, Jana Špulerová et al; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard: The entries are still in process
[Read more]![The four types of wooded grasslands](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Wooded%20Grasslands%20Types.png?h=10da65dd&itok=VfP7hw_5)
Research: Yves Michelin et al, Alexandra Kruse, Bénédicte Gaillard; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard: The entries are still under process.
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![Wooded grasslands in Rothenburg an der Tauber in Germany](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Rothenburg_ob_der_Tauber.png?h=e58cedef&itok=GdNegylA)
Research: Alexandra Kruse, Michael Roth, Johannes Dreer; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard: The entries are still in process
Since stone age is known that people have eaten fruits.
highest importance in Germany: 19th and 20th cent.
[Read more]![Traditional cultivation of Grey Alder (Alnus incana) in Val d’Aveto – Ligurian Apennines](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-09/Ligurian_Apennines.png?h=6c259a0e&itok=kEEv3uwg)
Research: Antonio Santoro, Mauro Agnoletti, Francesca Emanueli, Maurizia Sigura, upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process
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Research: Hans Renes; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard. The entries are still in process
[Read more]!["Hagemarkskog" in Norway by J. Hofsten, NIBIO Aug 2008](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2019-04/Hagemarkskog%20Hofsten%20J-2.gif?h=2d7bdea3&itok=GP9ER0VC)
Research: Sebastian Eiter & Julia Kapfer, NIBIO Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard
How/why/by whom was it created? Describe the genesis (history) of that landscape in your country. E.g.
[Read more]![](/eatlas/sites/default/files/styles/width350/public/2017-07/Crownof%20OaksWP.jpg?h=e362ada2&itok=CbGeevvm)
Research: Martina Slámová, Jana Špulerová, Marta Dobrovodská, Dagmar Štefunková; upload: Bénédicte Gaillard.
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